The HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine continues to be a core part of Malta’s prevention efforts against HPV‑associated cancers and conditions. Through the National Immunisation Programme, the Sexual Health Malta- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Directorate is promoting access to the HPV vaccine as a safe, effective way to reduce the risk of HPV‑related cancers, including cervical cancer, genital warts and other health conditions.
Expanded Access and Outreach
- The HPV vaccine has been offered to females in Malta as part of the national immunisation schedule for many years.
- It is now also being actively offered to boys aged 12 and above and to anyone born in the year 2000 or later who has not yet received it, free of charge.
- Outreach initiatives including vaccination drives in schools, universities, and community settings are part of the campaign to increase awareness and uptake.
The vaccine used in Malta protects against nine types of HPV that cause the majority of HPV‑related cancers and genital warts.
Why the HPV Vaccine Matters
HPV is very common and spreads through close physical contact, including sexual activity.Most HPV infections do not cause symptoms and go away on their own—but some can lead to:
- Cervical cancer, throat and other anogenital cancers
- Genital warts
Vaccination offers strong protection against the most harmful forms of HPV and significantly reduces the risk of developing HPV‑related cancers later in life. It works best when given before exposure to the virus (typically before sexual activity begins).
What to Expect from the Vaccine
- The HPV vaccine is safe and cannot cause HPV infection or cancer.
- Common side effects are mild and may include pain or swelling at the injection site, headache, or low‑grade fever.
HPV Vaccination Schedule
- Ages 9–14: Two doses in your arm, 6–12 months apart.
- Ages 15 and older: Three doses. The first two doses are 1 month apart, and the third dose is about 5 months after the second.
How to Get Vaccinated
The HPV vaccine is provided through the National Immunisation Service. It is:
- Free of charge for those eligible (including catch‑up for those born from 2000 onwards)
To book an appointment or find vaccination locations and dates, visit sexualhealth.gov.mt or contact your Primary Healthcare on 21 231 231. Outreach events and schedules are also announced via the Sexual Health Malta’s official communication channels.
