Endometriosis
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is defined as endometrial tissue at abnormal sites. It is a common gynaecological condition which mainly affects persons with typical female anatomical characteristics of child-bearing age and can cause debilitating pain and fertility problems. It undergoes cyclical changes like the normal endometrium (i.e. the lining of the uterus) but does not shed, therefore causing problems at the site. Scarring can occur, causing blockage of the tubes, leading to infertility.
Symptoms
Symptoms may vary from one person to another. The following are some of the main symptoms of endometriosis.
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back (pelvic pain) that may usually be worse during period
- Period pain that stops you from doing normal daily living activities
- Pain during or after sex
- Pain when peeing or pooing during your period
- Nausea, constipation, and diarrhoea or blood in urine during period
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- Heavy periods
Treatment
There is no cure for endometriosis for now. However, if this is affecting your life, it is important to discuss it with your medical practitioner for guidance. Painkillers, other treatment, and surgery may help to ease the condition.