Diabetes

Health Concerns & Conditions

Diabetes means having high sugar levels for a period. There are two types of diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2). High sugar levels can damage your blood vessels and nerves, including the ones that supply your sexual organs. This can restrict the amount of blood flowing to your sexual organs, so you can lose some sensation. This could also lead to difficulty in getting aroused, both physically and emotionally (how you feel). It is therefore essential to be open with your medical practitioner about your sex life for guidance and support.

Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age, although it is typically diagnosed during childhood. It is a lifelong condition of the autoimmune disease that permanently destroys beta cells in the pancreas, meaning that the body does not produce insulin. Diet and exercise are important in managing type 1 diabetes, but they cannot reverse the disease or eliminate the need for insulin.

Type 2 diabetes
In Type 2 diabetes the body does produce insulin but does not use it effectively. The body’s response to sexual stimuli is regulated by the autonomic nervous system (i.e. nerves that control internal organs). This causes increased blood flow to the genitals and muscles. Diabetes causes damage to blood vessels and nerves, which can contribute to sexual dysfunction, including:

These problems are exacerbated with poor blood glucose control, high blood pressure, and excessive weight. Complications can therefore be prevented by managing weight and exercising regularly.