Infertility Due to STIs

Infertility, which is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse, is a common public health concern worldwide. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause infertility.

If left untreated, chlamydia and Gonorrhea can spread to the uterus or Fallopian tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to inflammation, scarring, and blockage in your reproductive organs, such as your Fallopian tubes. Tubal scarring can block the tubes, preventing the eggs from travelling to the uterus. Those who have damage to their Fallopian tubes are also at risk for ectopic pregnancy.

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are therefore important, leading, and preventable causes of infertility.

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are the common STIs that are on the increase in Malta every year. While chlamydia and Gonorrhea are easily treated with antibiotics, many people may not realise they have an infection as they do not always show symptoms. CDC (2021) recommends that all sexually active persons that were born with female anatomical characteristics younger than 25 years, as well as those older with risk factors such as new or multiple sex partners, or a sex partner who has a sexually transmitted infection, must have regular STI testing.

Reference List:
https://www.cdc.gov/std/infertility/default.htm